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英语四级改错练习题（2）
There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers 1.________
have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate the
history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is 2.________
large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 3.________
certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledge
increases, philosophy buds off the sciences. For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages 4.________
philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. Thomas
Aquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 5.________
were constantly applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on moving
unless something slows it down. But they had good arguments on
their side, and if we study these, and the experiments
which proved them right this will help us to distinguish truth 6.________
from false in the scientific controversies of today. 7.________ We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 8.________
life of his day. Plato and Aristotle, in the slave-owning society
of ancient Greece, thought man’s highest state was contemplation
rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomas
believed a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.________
Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists,
found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 10.________
Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy for
the workers, the only class with a future. 参考答案 1. are ∧ great → a
2. which → that
3. large → largely
4. an → /
5. until → unless
6. right → wrong
7. false → falsehood
8. different → every
9. believed ∧ a → in
10. as → in |
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