|
||||||||||||
 |
||||||||||||
| 大学英语四级词汇经典练习题汇总 | ||||||||||||
www.kaoease.com 2007-10-13 考怡网 阅读次 |
||||||||||||
|
这些词汇练习的目的在于培养一种良好的解题思路和习惯--立足词汇最基本的含义，提高现有词汇知识的利用率。冷静处理看似意思相同的选项，这都需要在做题时有清晰的解题程序和思考方法。 通过提供的意群和语境来判断，不能简单地望文生义，四级词汇题很多选项干扰性很强，。 注意：这些词汇的用法也经常在完型填空里考查，短语也常出现在阅读理解中，一定要融会贯通，为四级考试以及未来其它考试打下良好的基础！ Exercise One 1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriagelife is far from perfect. A) requirementB) commitmentC) participationD) reflection 2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up toB) lived up toC) faced up toD) caught up to 3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A) caught upB) put upC) come upD) kept up 4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed. A) requireB) inquireC) acquireD) enquire 5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University. A) admissionB) commitmentC) opportunityD) reward 6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____. A) gapsB) lengthsC) distancesD) intervals 7. Only when one is______ of one’s gettingbehind is one more likely to catch up. A) criticalB) awareC) visualD) effective 8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked. A) emptyB) bareC) blankD) hollow 9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrierB) commitmentC) challengeD) access 10. When her business goes wrong, she tendsto _____ for advice. A) get access toB) come acrossC) reach outD) speak up 11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next. A) allow ofB) reflect onC) feel likeD) remind of 12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignoredB) refusedC) neglectedD) denied 13. Good habits of living have proved to be ofmuch _____ to our health. A) barrierB) benefitC) immunityD) commitment 14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache. A) reducedB) improvedC) releasedD) relieved 15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much timeand commitment and persistence. A) unwillingB) demandingC) embarrassingD) frustrating 16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before. A) uniquenessB) eagernessC) awarenessD) effectiveness 17. While studying he was financially dependent____ his wife. A) onB) ofC) toD) from 18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action. A) possibleB) probablyC) likelyD) normally 19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness. A) aroseB) arisenC) arisingD) arise 20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does noteasily make friends with others. A) DislikeB) UnlikeC) AlikeD) Liking 21. More new _____ will be opened up in thejob market for those with a good CET6 score report. A) opportunitiesB) necessitiesC) realitiesD) probabilities 22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,I have few chances to speak English in class at college. A) came acrossB) came aboutC) came afterD) came of 23. Now that they have not done anything ______about the situation, it shows no evidence to return to normal. A) uniqueB) effectiveC) absoluteD) sequential 24.He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice. A) sucked B) swallowedC) lickedD) digested 25. These products are _____ for export, thougha few of them may come into home markets. A) completelyB) absolutelyC) essentiallyD) necessarily 26. The team’s attempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper. A) shockedB) frustratedC) given upD) caught up 27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossiblefor him to fulfill the task within two days. A) fullyB) exclusivelyC) absolutelyD) roughly 28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____. A) timeB) additionC) sequenceD) place 29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrowand happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail. A) roleB) mediumC) modemD) sequence 30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS. A) rewardingB) demandingC) embarrassingD) requiring Exercise Two 1. On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this international issue. A) put outB) put offC) put forthD) put down 2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world. A) rhythmB) regulationC) clickD) identity 3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A) influentialB) monstrousC) vigorousD) powerful 4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil. A) immatureB) offeringC) offensiveD) hesitative 5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects. A) troubledB) disturbedC) confusedD) disgusted 6. As he was unaware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite ____. A) rationalB) arbitraryC) mechanicalD) unpredictable 7. Tax cuts are the most important _____ the government has for stimulating the economy. A) instructionB) equipmentC) instrumentD) stuff 8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health. A) shamingB) bangingC) grabbingD) disgusting 9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. A) annoyedB) piercedC) wrappedD) destroyed 10. The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind the issue of diploma with their CET4 results. A) awfulB) upsetC) tunelessD) lucky 11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next. A) fashionB) anchorC)sectionD) brow 12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves. A) sticksB) holdsC) attractD) appeals 13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem. A) permanentB) perspectiveC) persistentD) persuasive 14. He made ______ alterations to his house andthen sold it at a huge profit. A) offensiveB) horribleC) radicalC) patient 15. Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease atpresent, some of its causes have been ______by experts. A) rebelledB) distractedC) boltedD) identified 16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot. A) affirmativeB) negativeC) offensiveD) tuneless 17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school. A) instrumentB) identityC) communicationD) influence 18. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side. A) naturalB) neutral C) nervousD) native 19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend. A) offerB) appointmentC) make upD) toast 20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears. A) reached forB) bolted outC) burst intoD) turn on 21.Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time and effort. A) significantB) considerableC) greatD) numerous 22. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months. A) pileB portionC) sequenceD) file 23. Only a selected number of landladies in theneighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____. A) residentsB) inhabitants C) lodgersD) settlers 24.During the conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A) complyB) imposeC) implyD) convey 25. He ____ his control by making his students quiet. A) assessedB) assertedC) acquiredD) monitored 26. If you want to get into that tunnel, you firsthave to ____ away all the rocks. A) repelB) pullC) transferD) dispose 27 .Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies? A) intimateB) emotionalC) intenseD) supreme 28. Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D)instantaneously 29. According to the instructions we received,we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ A) sourceB) resourcesC) originD) original 30. _____ the popular belief that classicalmusic is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. A) SubjecttoB) Contrary toC) Familiar toD) Similar to Exercise Three 1. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow. A) refer to itB) look to himC) see to itD) turn to it 2. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every ____ for the job. A) privilegeB) obligationC) qualificationD) quality 3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases. A) focused uponB) imposed uponC) dawned uponD) leaned upon 4. After failing the exams three times, Jackrealized that he’d never ____in English. A) see to itB) attain itC) catch itD) make it 5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson. A) engagedB) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken 6. After so many years, he still ____ the hopethat his lost son would return one day. A) clang toB) clung toC) inclined toD) subjected to 7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment. A) cause…toB) subject…toC) turn…toD) take…to 8. This article ____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. A) calls forB) applies forC) cares forD) allows for 9. I don’t think that your watch is ____. A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy 10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old. A) apparentlyB) evidentlyC) absolutelyD) actually 11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker withfrequent questions. A) interpretB) interveneC) interruptD) interfere 12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her. A) interruptB) exchangeC) squeezeD) exit 13. His constant failures in love finally threw him off his ____ of mind. A) moodB) engagementC) sympathyD) balance 14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A) adaptedB) adjustedC) adoptedD) remedied 15.Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use. A) put forwardB) pick outC) turn upD) pick up 16. We forgave his bad temper because weknow that his son’s illness had put him under great____. A) upsetB) stressC) crisisD) oppression 17. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago. A) occupationB) employmentC) careerD) profession 18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself. A) spotB) locateC) placeD) situate 19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance. A) vagueB) darkC) meanD) dim 20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory. A) increaseB) extendC) broadenD) grow 21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A) crewB) rankC) circleD) staff 22. Due to the fact that she was naturally shy, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities. A) taking part ofB) study onC) success inD) participation in 23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything. A) coping withB) trifling withC) handing withD) doing well in 24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she leftthe office with the computer ____ yesterday. A) onB) outC) inD) unclosed 25. In ______ to the government’s call, a great number of people from different walks of life went to the frontline to fight the flood. A) returnB) admissionC) responseD) order 26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told therewas someone there. A) in the dustB) in the duskC) in the lobbyD) in the exit 27. In the eyes of the teachers, the textbooks are far from ____. A) contentB) consentC) satisfiedD) satisfactory 28. Due to the _______difficulty, he has to do several part-time jobs. A. economicB. financialC. economicalD. economics 29. The freshmen are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of this college. A) react toB) relate toC) adapt toD) turn to 30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space. A) tremble atB) startle atC) wander atD) amaze at Exercise Four 1.The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society. A) consistentB) consciousC) sensitiveD) reliable 2. The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not _____ with what you say. A) consistentB) continuousC) considerateD) continual 3. She was so _____ with her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door. A) attractedB) drawnC) occupiedD) concentrated 4. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of the human society. A) motivationB) perspectiveC) impressionD) impact 5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility. A) fieldB) limitC) extentD) range 6. The world is trying every means to _____ thefriendship between the two countries. A) raiseB) promoteC) ariseD) protest 7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _____ policies. A) economicalB) economyC) economicD) economics 8. His constant _____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth. A) consentB) contractC) contextD) contact 9. _____ with his new teaching method, we need to take a critical look at our traditional ones. A) CursedB) DepressedC) ImpressedD) Fed up 10. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say. A) attitudeB) presentationC) commentD) remark 11. When business is in _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment. A) convictionB) relaxationC) depressionD) competition 12. Don’t take any action until you are fully_____ with the situation there. A) consentedB) contentC) obviousD) acquainted 13. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students. A) liableB) partialC) beneficialD) preferable 14. The clothes a person wears may express his __D__ or social position. A) estateB) statureC) esteemD) status 15. _____ with antique furniture, the castle brought us back in time to the Middle Ages. A) OrnamentedB) CoveredC) ImpressedD) Improved 16. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers. A) acquaintanceB) encounterC) accountD) interview 17. Newspapers vary greatly in their _____ to the government. A) attitudesB) commentsC) viewsD) opinions 18. A defect of vision prevents him from __ ___ his eyes accurately on an object. A) emphasizingB) relaxingC) focusingD) achieving 19. In most cases, the _____ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air. A) reactionB) behaviorC) functionD) instance 20. Rich as they were in forms, the speaker’s_____ seemed unrelated to his speech. A) signsB) gestureC) symptomsD) symbols 21. He built the team through both hardtraining and _____ discipline. A) looseB) physicalC) rigidD) slack 22. We were depressed _____ the bad news. A) atB) inC) forD) on 23. She was delighted in _____ of friends and relatives. A) accommodationB) entertainment C) convictionD) commitment 24. The days when he was _____ his best is already a thing of the past. A) inB) onC) withD) at 25. Some people are not willing to _____responsibility for the errors they made. A) ensureB) assureC) assumeD) resume 26. I speak in full _____ that our cause is just. A) conclusionB) assumptionC) convictionD) determination 27. Animals can become unusually _____when they are upset by a sudden environment change. A) puzzlingB) dominantC) aggressiveD) vigorous 28. Try to _____ your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then. A) subjectB) objectC) projectD) reject 29. The boy felt so angry at the girl’s dominance that he could remain _____ no longer. A) positiveB) passiveC) optimisticD) pessimistic 30. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products. A) picks upB) focuses onC) accounts forD) is based on Exercise Five 1. It seems that some entertainment stars don’t attach much importance to their public _____. A) shapeB) imageC) statusD) figure 2. ____ the question of the time given to teaching preparations, there are two other requirements for a qualified teacher. A)ExceptB)Away fromC) Apart from D) Beside from 3. If it were not for the fact that he was abillionaire, she ____ him. A)might never marryB) will never marryC) would never have marriedD) would never marry 4. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on. A) spreadingB) squeezingC) stretchingD) bending 5. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great ______ them. A) affect influence B) effect; influence C) affect;effect on D) effect;affect on 6. A bridge can be defined ____ a structuregetting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways. A) likeB) asC) withD) to 7. When I took my car to the garage, they soon____ what the trouble was. A) emergedB) realizedC) exploredD) diagnosed 8. What made her heart _____ was the sight of many people begging in the streets. A) bleedB)bloodC) bleederD) bled 9. Our country has launched a(n) ____ for healthy styles of living. A) warB) battleC) campaignD) action 10. He departed ____to catch the train onlyto find his ticket was left in home. A) in hurryB) in hasteC) in a hasteD) with haste 11. The contract will be signed _____ the ceremony. A) prior toB) by priority ofC) previous ofD) precious to 12. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions. A) due toB) with regard toC) regardless ofD) but for 13. He’s watching TV? He’s ____to be cleaning his room. A) knownB) supposedC) regardedD) considered 14. The public has appealed to the governmentto find a ____ to the problem of pollution. A) resultB) responseC) settlementD) solution 15. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book. A) when heB) that heC) and heD) he 16. Seeing he was _____ with his luggage, I offered to help him. A) infectedB) embarrassedC) muggedD) confused 17. So little ____ with each other that theneighbors could not settle their difference. A) agreed did theyB) did they agreeC) they agreeD) they did agree 18. It is advisable for us to ____a more open policy. A) adaptB) adjustC) agreeD) adopt 19. There are several ways to _____ this problem. A) implementB) approachC) thrustD) dispose 20. The conference ____ the possibility of closertrade links between the two countries. A) exploredB) implementedC) establishedD) constituted 21. ______ with the boy’s true love for her, the girldecided to entrust her life to him. A) AcquiredB) ImposedC) InfectedD) Diagnosed 22. The runner went fastest in the middle ____of the course. A) fragmentB) selectionC) boardD) segment 23. The more ____ you feel in yourself, the morechances you will stand to win the game. A) significanceB) intensityC) fortuneD) confidence 24. Nothing is worse than the ____ betweenwhat is right and what is wrong. A) connectionB) establishment C) illustrationD) confusion 25. His words might have _____ the lovely lady,but he was never aware of it. A) cursedB) criticizedC) hurtD) scolded 26. It is unwise of you to ____ to aconclusion before looking into the matter . A) reachB) arriveC) drawD) leap 27. The ____ to ensure a bright future for myself pushed me to study harder. A) crisisB) thrustC) pressureD) approach 28. A dutiful official never ____ himself of his responsibility for his work. A) remindsB) quitsC) disposesD) risks 29. The official ____ his innocence by showing the fact. A) approachedB) exploredC) establishedD) defined 30. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. A) whichB) because ofC) in thatD) whereas Exercise Six 11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulledB) draggedC) hauledD) pushed 12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____. A) shapeB) imageC) statusD) figure 13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais. A) routeB) wayC) roadD) routine 14.In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) returnB) admissionC) responseD) order 15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration. A) optimismB) enthusiasmC) pessimismD) indignation 17. In interpersonal relations, people should be _____ with each other. A) shamefulB) frankC) reservedD) indifferent 18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat. A) soreB) painfulC) tenderD) sour 19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______. A) damageB) harmC) injuryD) ruin 20. Every time when I go back to my hometown,I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives. A) going the rounds ofB) rounding up C) making the rounds ofD) rounding on 21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money. A) go forB) go throughC) go backD) go with 22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements. A) complaining ofB) showing upC) breaking upD) boasting of 23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source. A) effectiveB) responsibleC) wickedD) considerable 24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations. A) alien toB) opposite to C) subjecttoD) native to 25. Success in school _______ much hard work. A) calls forB) calls offC) calls upD) calls on |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
考怡简介┊友情链接┊联系我们┊产品答疑┊版权申明 |
||||||||||||
Copyright © 2007 KaoEase.Com, All Rights Reserved |
||||||||||||
考怡网 版权所有 粤ICP备号 QQ:707933680 E-mail:kaoease@126.com,等级群： |
||||||||||||
相关文章